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• 2025-10-14

End of an Era: MiG-21 Out of Service After 62 Years of Legendary Operation in IAF

A historic chapter in Indian Air Force (IAF) history closes today, September 26, 2025, as the legendary MiG-21 fighter jet officially retires after 62 years of unmatched service. The ceremonial farewell, held at the Chandigarh Airbase, marks the end of India’s first supersonic fighter era — a jet that defined Indian skies for more than six decades.

The ceremony is graced by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh as the chief guest, along with Chief of Defence Staff Gen Anil Chauhan, Army Chief Gen Upendra Dwivedi, Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh Tripathi, Air Chief Marshal AP Singh, and other senior officers from across IAF commands. Their presence symbolizes the MiG-21’s monumental contribution to India’s air defence history.

From Induction to Immortality

Introduced in 1963, the MiG-21 became India’s first supersonic jet, transforming the nation’s aerial combat capabilities. Initially built in the Soviet Union, it was later produced in India by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), earning the nickname “Vikram” for its speed and agility.

At its peak, India operated over 850 MiG-21s, nearly 600 of which were built domestically — a testament to India’s growing self-reliance in defence manufacturing. For generations, this aircraft stood as a symbol of courage, technology, and unmatched commitment by the IAF.

Today, as the last 36 aircraft of the No. 23 Squadron (Panthers) prepare for their final flight, the entire nation salutes a machine that served with honor and heroism.

MiG-21: The Jet That Fought for India

Throughout its illustrious service, the MiG-21 played a decisive role in some of India’s most significant battles:

• 1965 Indo-Pak War: The MiG-21 made its combat debut, proving its speed and superiority.
• 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War: It dominated the skies, establishing India’s air superiority.
• 1999 Kargil Conflict: The aircraft executed critical missions in mountainous terrain.
• 2019 Balakot Air Strike: The MiG-21 Bison variant participated in escort and air defence operations.

Each battle reinforced its legacy — a true warrior that guarded India’s skies with precision and pride.

A Legacy of Triumphs and Challenges

Despite its heroics, the MiG-21 faced criticism due to its aging design and rising accident rate in later years. Over 400 crashes and 200 pilot fatalities were recorded, earning the jet grim nicknames like “Flying Coffin” and “Widow Maker.”

Recent accidents between 2021 and 2023 further accelerated its phase-out. Yet, every pilot who flew it carried immense respect for the aircraft — a machine that demanded skill, courage, and discipline.

The Final Farewell Ceremony

Today’s ceremony features an emotional farewell flypast by two formations — “Badal” and “Panther” — consisting of six MiG-21s from the 23rd Squadron.

Air Chief Marshal AP Singh will personally fly the final sortie under the call sign “Badal 3”, accompanied by Squadron Leader Priya Sharma, representing the rise of women in combat aviation — a new era inspired by the legends of the past.

As the jets soar for the final time, a water cannon salute will mark their symbolic end — a moment that will echo in the hearts of every air warrior and defence aspirant.

Passing the Torch to a New Generation

With the MiG-21’s retirement, India’s skies will now be guarded by advanced fighters like the Tejas Mk1A — a fully indigenous aircraft — and the Rafale, representing the nation’s modern air power evolution.

The IAF’s transition symbolizes India’s move from dependency to self-reliance, aligning with the vision of “Aatmanirbhar Bharat.”

A Salute from Shield Defence Academy

At Shield Defence Academy, we believe the MiG-21’s journey is not just about technology — it’s about discipline, courage, and patriotism. The same spirit drives every cadet preparing for NDA, CDS, and AFCAT exams.

The MiG-21 taught generations of pilots the meaning of bravery and precision, and its legacy continues to inspire every young aspirant who dreams of serving the nation in uniform.

As the MiG-21 roars for the last time, we at Shield Defence Academy salute the heroes who flew it — and the young defenders who will take its place in India’s future skies.

The End of an Era, The Beginning of a Legacy

For over six decades, the MiG-21 was not just an aircraft — it was a symbol of India’s strength, sacrifice, and spirit. Its retirement closes a glorious chapter but opens the door to a bold new future led by India’s next generation of warriors.

At Shield Defence Academy, we honor the MiG-21’s unmatched legacy and pledge to continue nurturing the defenders who will script India’s next era of aerial excellence.

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